加(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)常按主(zhu)軸在空間(jian)所處(chu)的(de)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)分為(wei)立式(shi)加(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)、臥式(shi)加(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)、龍門加(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)、萬能(neng)加(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)。加(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)主(zhu)軸在空間(jian)處(chu)于垂直狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)的(de)稱為(wei)立式(shi)加(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)，主(zhu)軸在空間(jian)處(chu)于水平狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)的(de)稱為(wei)臥式(shi)加(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)。

立式(shi)加工(gong)中心(xin)：結構形式(shi)多為(wei)固定立柱(zhu)式(shi)，工(gong)作臺(tai)為(wei)長方(fang)形，適(shi)合加工(gong)盤、套(tao)、板類零件(jian)。立式(shi)加工(gong)中心(xin)通常有三(san)個(ge)直線運動坐標，XYZ軸(zhou)(zhou),還可以在(zai)工(gong)作臺(tai)上安(an)裝一個(ge)第四軸(zhou)(zhou)A軸(zhou)(zhou)。

立式加工中心的(de)優點：裝夾(jia)方便(bian)(bian)，便(bian)(bian)于(yu)操作，便(bian)(bian)于(yu)觀察加工情況，調試程(cheng)序(xu)方便(bian)(bian)，但(dan)受(shou)立柱高度(du)和(he)換刀機(ji)構(gou)(gou)的(de)影響，不(bu)能加工太高的(de)零件。立式加工中心結構(gou)(gou)簡單，占地(di)面積小，價格較低。

臥(wo)式加工(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)：通常采(cai)用移(yi)動(dong)(dong)式立柱，主軸箱在(zai)兩(liang)立柱之間，沿導(dao)軌上下(xia)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)。臥(wo)式加工(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)通常有三個直線運動(dong)(dong)坐(zuo)標，面對機床，左右移(yi)動(dong)(dong)為X軸，前后移(yi)動(dong)(dong)為Z軸，上下(xia)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)為Y軸。臥(wo)式加工(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)還可(ke)以(yi)在(zai)工(gong)作臺上安裝一(yi)個第四軸A軸。可(ke)以(yi)加工(gong)螺旋線類(lei)、圓(yuan)柱凸輪(lun)等(deng)零件。

臥式(shi)加工(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)特點：調試(shi)程序和試(shi)切銷時不是(shi)很方便觀察，零件裝(zhuang)夾和測量不方便，但加工(gong)時排屑容(rong)易。與立式(shi)加工(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)相(xiang)比臥式(shi)加工(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)結構(gou)復雜，占地面積大(da)，價格較高(gao)。

龍門加工中(zhong)心(xin)：其主(zhu)軸(zhou)多數為垂直設置，帶有ATC系統，并帶有可(ke)更換的主(zhu)軸(zhou)頭附件，系統軟件功能較多，能一機多用，適合加工大(da)型零(ling)件。

萬能(neng)(neng)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)：萬能(neng)(neng)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)即五(wu)面加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)，具有立式(shi)(shi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)和臥(wo)式(shi)(shi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的功能(neng)(neng)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)一次裝(zhuang)(zhuang)夾后，能(neng)(neng)完成(cheng)除安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)面以外的所有側面和頂面的加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。常(chang)見(jian)的萬能(neng)(neng)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)有，主軸可(ke)以旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)90°，既可(ke)以象立式(shi)(shi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)那(nei)(nei)樣工(gong)(gong)(gong)作，也可(ke)以象臥(wo)式(shi)(shi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)那(nei)(nei)樣工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。第二種類型是(shi)主軸不改變方向，工(gong)(gong)(gong)作臺帶(dai)著工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)90°，完成(cheng)對五(wu)個面的加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。

按(an)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作臺(tai)的數量和(he)功能分：有單工(gong)(gong)(gong)作臺(tai)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心、雙工(gong)(gong)(gong)作臺(tai)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心，和(he)多工(gong)(gong)(gong)作臺(tai)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心。

無(wu)錫cnc加工中心 奧博特經驗(yan)豐富，歡迎(ying)咨詢